What is the term for an application programmed to run on a specific platform?

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The term for an application programmed to run on a specific platform is "native app." A native app is specifically designed to operate on a particular operating system or device, such as iOS or Android, and is built using the programming languages and tools that are native to that platform. This allows the app to take full advantage of the device's features and functions, leading to improved performance, responsiveness, and user experience compared to applications that are not platform-specific.

Native apps are installed directly on the device, which also enables them to integrate smoothly with other applications and services inherent to the operating system. This is in contrast to web apps, which run in a web browser regardless of the device, and cross-platform apps, which are designed to work on multiple operating systems but may not offer the same level of optimization as native apps. Cloud apps, on the other hand, operate over the internet and can be accessed on various devices but differ fundamentally from native apps in their architecture and usage.