How can Benny ensure he does not plagiarize the farmer's explanations in his research paper?

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To avoid plagiarism while including the farmer's explanations in his research paper, Benny should add a formal citation and use the farmer's explanation. This approach ensures that he gives proper credit to the original source of the information, thereby maintaining academic integrity. Citing the farmer's work not only acknowledges the original author but also allows readers to trace the source material if they wish to explore further, enhancing the credibility of Benny's research.

Direct quoting without citation would be a clear violation of plagiarism rules, as it fails to attribute the words or ideas to the original source. Similarly, paraphrasing without crediting the source would misrepresent the work as Benny's own, leading to unintentional plagiarism despite rewording. Using an informal reference style does not meet academic standards and could result in a lack of clarity about the source, which is essential for scholarly writing. Therefore, proper citation is critical for ethical research practice.